Effect of Music on Memory Retrieval - 3944 Words

EFFECT OF MUSIC ON MEMORY RETRIEVAL THESIS STATEMENT: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I. DEFINITION OF TERMS A. DICTIONARY DEFINITION B. OPERATIONAL DEFINITON II. WHAT IS MUSIC ON MEMORY RETRIEVAL. III. HOW CAN MUSIC AFFECT YOUR LIFE A. THEORIES OF FORGETTING B. MEMORY AND RELATED FINDINGS C. MUSIC AND RELATED STUDIES IV. HISTORY OF MUSIC V .ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE VI. EFFECT OF MUSIC ON MEMORY RETRIEVAL IN YOUR LIFE CONCLUSIONS BIBLIOGRAPHY ALIBASHER ABUBACAR IV-C MSU-ILS JANUARY 3, 2011 EFFECT OF MUSIC ON MEMORY RETRIEVAL Culture, past and present, varying wildly between times and places ENGLISH IV MS. SALMA M. MACARAMBON Dedication To Her who is able to keep me from falling and to present me†¦show more content†¦Psychological study of music is based on this reason. Studies have found that music can reduce stress, aid relaxation, alleviate depression, and help store and recall information among other functions. William Congreve once stated that music has the charms to soothe the savage beast. Stress is reduced through music by decreasing the amount of the hormone cortisone released in the body. This can be applied to everyday life for stress relief (Music and Stress, 1998). Music therapy is a new intervention that uses music and musical activities for the purposes of altering behavior and enhancing the everyday existence of people with various types of emotional disturbance. People have been using forms of music therapy since the earliest recorded history. Egyptian priests spoke incantations that supposedly influenced women`s fertility. Hebrews and Greeks treated physical and mental illness with the playing of music. Zenocrates, Sarpander, and Arien, all of whom were Greeks, were the first to use music therapy as a regular practice. They employed harp music to ease the outbursts of people with mental illnesses (Shapiro, 1969). Nursing homes often hire music therapists. People are likely to feel depressed and grief-stricken when moved away from their homes and families into a facility for strangers to take care of them. Music therapy helps to relieve grief and improve emotional tones and feelings (Shapiro, 1969). Therapists can also help residents that suffer fromShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Cocaine On The Brain1130 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolved. George et al. (2008) wanted to explore the long lasting effects of self-administered cocaine on the prefrontal cortex of rats. They were observed when given extended (6 hours per session) and limited (1 hour per session) access to the cocaine. After the last administration of the drug the rats were given the task of completing a simple maze they had been conditioned to complete. Not only was the performance of this working memory task hindered, but the density of neurons and oligodendrocytesRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Mental Health1550 Words   |  7 Pag esmost people, temporary levels of stress drop soon after the stimulus has passed. For others, the symptoms of anxiety continue well after the distressing circumstance is over (National Institute of Mental Health). Stress can lead to memory retention problems, and memory recall problems, in turn impacting ones work, social interactions, and eventually negatively impacting the quality of one’s life. Every person’s reaction to a stressor differs and is based on the way we see the event and our capacityRead MoreThe Human Cognition And Memory For This Year s Science Fair1806 Words   |  8 Pagesimmensely wanted to deal with the human cognition and memory for this year’s science fair. I started to initiate my project when I realized I wanted to work with memory mainly because of the fact that we use our memory for practically every moment in our life. I was also interested with our brain and our nervous system and their basic function. Although I really developed experiment when I was in a math classroom and my teacher decided to play music in the background while my class worked, and I feltRead MoreShort Note On Short Term Memory Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagesmemorize a certain amount of information in a limited period of time, students often use memory techniques in order to store a given information. Most studies have suggested; students resort to using short-me mory as a tool in a last minute exam/quiz study session. Short-term memory is defined as a finite amount of information that can be temporarily stored and retrieved for up to 20 seconds. Short-term memory can also hold up to nine groups of stimuli in a given information (Weiten, Stalling, WasdenRead MoreThe Mechanics of Consciousness1571 Words   |  6 Pagesdoesn’t function effectively this might make the person vulnerable to predators. (Kowalski, 2005: 291) 1.2 Consciousness Consciousness refers to an individual’s self-awareness, both internally and external stimulus which include your unique thoughts, memories, feelings, sensations and environment. Your consciousness can constantly change from one conscious to another. The constant change in consciousness can also be referred to as â€Å"stream of conscious†. Awareness- its mechanism and function has becomeRead MoreCan Language Be Acquired Through Music? Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesMusic and SLA The question â€Å"Can language be acquired through music?† has already been asked, and the literature has already agreed on the benefits of using music to stimulate learning (Medina (1990) cites Jalongo and Bromley, 1984, McCarthey, 1985; Martin, 1983, Mitchell, 1983, and Jolly, 1975). For instance, musical training is proven to improve L2 speech contrast recognition (Gottfried, 2007) and prosodic processing (Magne, Schà ¶n Besson, 2006). Empirical researches show that students can benefitRead MoreStrokes Essay794 Words   |  4 Pagestherapy are described. Speech, recreational, and music therapy and social support services are also considered. Rehabilitation Psychology: Objective: To investigate the efficacy of music therapy techniques as an aid in improving mood and social interaction after traumatic brain injury or stroke. Design: Eighteen individuals with traumatic brain injury or stroke were assigned either standard rehabilitation alone or standard rehabilitation along with music therapy (3 treatments per week for up to 10Read MoreEffective Study Methods1120 Words   |  5 Pageseventually develops a personal study method that works best. Some people are better at establishing effective study methods, while some do not. Not one person studies exactly the same way. In terms of psychology, there are various concepts of learning and memory that are involved in the way a person studies. I, for one, am a huge believer in simply reading over the given study materials, and I end up getting satisfactory grades. Over the years, I have found methods of studying that work for me, and methodsRead MoreThe Nature And Operation Of Mood And Emotion935 Words   |  4 Pagesstimuli, or the behavioral activation system which is associated with risk- taking actions. Richard Lazarus states through the cognitive Meditational Model of Emotion that particular situations and feelings can activate categories or constructs from memory and are then used to interpret reality through the Model of discrete emotion, i.e. anger, sadness. The activation of certain leading structures leads to emotion. Nonetheless, Bob Zajonc stated that emotion/affect is independent of cognition. In orderRead MoreHow A Person s Memory Works Memory2499 Words   |  10 PagesEnglish III Honors Period 6 09 Of March 2015 How A Person’s Memory Works Memory is a concept that refers to the process of remembering. Recalling memories uses the same neurological paths humans use originally to sense the experience-which in result, almost recreates the event. Researchers believe memory is a brain-wide process, meaning that memory is not restricted to one area of the brain. Sce nt is one of the strongest senses tied to memory. Humans receive information through the five senses: 1sight

Cyber Crimes And Cyber Crime Essay - 729 Words

Cyber Crime is described as criminal activity committed via use of electronic communications with respect to cyber fraud or identity theft through phishing and spoofing. There are many other forms of cyber-crime also such as harassment, pornography etc. via use of information technology. Usually Cyber-crime is divided in below 3 categories: 1. Persons: Cyber Crime against person can be conducted in many ways as in today’s world all the personal information is available on internet and one can use this against a person. 2. Property: These kind of crimes includes unauthorized computer tres passing via cyber space, transmission of harmful programmer or possession of comutersied information. 3. Government: One of growing cyber-crime and very dangerous at high scale is cyber-crime against government. As terrorist may use cyber space to crack into the government or military maintained websites and can get access to the very secretive information or files which can damage the safety of the county and the citizens of the nation at large. Strict Cyber Law: Cyber Law was the first step taken by the government against the cyber-crime. According to this law if any one tries to destroy, alters or delete any data or damage it without any permission of the owner of the computer, shall be punishable offense. Similarly if any corporate body is maintaining or protecting data of the person or company and if any negligent act or failure found in protecting the data shall be liable to payShow MoreRelatedCyber Crimes And The Crime1153 Words   |  5 Pagesevolve with the trends in crime throughout history. Unfortunately for Law Enforcement, they are always on the back end of that and are often behind for months before being able to counteract. Cyber crimes are no different. Cyber Crimes are a new and always developing form of crime that bases its entire agenda from taking advantage of its victims over the internet. Law Enforcement s job is to assess and work to stop these crimes but it s not that easy. These cyber crimes are heavily in the favorRe ad MoreCyber Crime : A Crime1116 Words   |  5 PagesCyber crime is described as computer crimes. They could be classified as any form of illegal activity that take place on a computer or even a phone. According to the Department of Justice they classify cyber crime into three categories: crimes in which a computer is the target, another class is when a computer is used as a weapon. The last class is when a computer is used as an accessory, this is when criminals use computers to store data they’ve stolen. The growth of the internet has allowedRead MoreCyber Crimes And The Cyber Crime Epidemic1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe rise of the cyber-crime epidemic is a danger that can affect even the wariest of internet users. There is an abundance of ways that hackers and the hidden dangers of the internet can pose threats to internet users. Cyber scams, the deep and dark web, and counterfeiting are just some of the cyber-crimes that exist in our day-to-day world. The effects of cyber-crimes can range from computer viruses, to monetary loss, and even identity theft. Above all, cyber-crimes can include internet users beingRead MoreCyber Crime2238 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of Cyber Crime awareness among youth Abstract: Cyber crime is emerging as a serious threat. Worldwide governments, police departments and intelligence units have started to react. One of the many approaches to enable students and other peoples to protect themselves from the ever-increasing amount and range of cybercrime. 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Cyber criminals take advantages of vulnerabilities byRead MoreCyber Crime5881 Words   |  24 PagesUniversity Of Dhaka [pic] Department Of Management Information Systems [pic] Assignment On Business Law Topic: Cyber Crime Prepared By : Subrata Halder ID NO : 05-005 Submitted To: Ashraful Alam Read MoreCyber Crime2799 Words   |  12 PagesCyber Crime and Security Submitted by: Ms.Poonam S. Ramteke (T.E C.S.E) psr_219@yahoo.com(9923115394) K.I.T.’s College of Engineering. ABSTRACT : Society is becoming more dependent upon data and networks to operate our businesses, government, national defense and other critical functions. Cybercrime, which is rapidly increasing in frequency and in severity, requires us to rethink how we should enforce our criminal lawsRead MoreCyber Crime And Cyber Criminals844 Words   |  4 Pages Cyber crime is defined as any crime that involves a computer and network. Individuals, businesses and government agencies around the world constantly face threats to their medical information, consumer data, as well as company trade information and military decisions. Cyber security specialists are professionals that are specifically trained to protect individuals and organizations from cyber crime, hackers and scammers. Cyber criminals cause chaos Cyber criminals take pride in creating chaosRead MoreCyber Secuirty and Cyber Crime1643 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Crime and Security Cybercrime or electronic crime generally refers to criminal activity where a computer or network is the source, tool, target, or place of a crime. These categories are not exclusive and many activities can be characterized as falling in one or more category. Additionally, although the terms computer crime and cybercrime are more properly restricted to describing criminal activity in which the computer or network is a necessary part of the crime, these terms are also sometimesRead MoreCyber Crime And Cyber Terrorism1801 Words   |  8 PagesCyber risks can be divided into the following groups (Marsh, 2013): 1. Physical loss of systems – Physical information technologies systems, i.e., computers, servers and other electronic equipment are required for the cyber activity. Consequently, it is very important to consider the risks related to the damage or loss of the physical electronic equipment. Risks can be for example, internal water damage in the office building damaging the computers and other equipment or fire in server room as a

Human Resources Information System in Management of Human...

Human Resources Information System in Management of Human Resources Contents 1.0 Introduction 2 2.0 Case studies one 2 2.1 Description 2 2.2 Advantages 3 2.3 Challenges 4 2.4 Organizational advantage 4 3.0 Case studies two 5 3.1 Description 5 3.2 Advantages 5 3.3 Challenges 6 3.4 Organizational advantage 7 4.0 Conclusion 7 5.0 References 8 1.0 Introduction In today s corporate world information system has come to play a very critical role in a business. An information system is used to collect, processes, store, analyse, and disseminate information for a specific purpose. (Turban, 2004) It includes inputs and outputs, and it processes the inputs by using technology, normally†¦show more content†¦So the company has been working to put in place a web-based enrolment system that employees and retirees can access from anywhere (Huering, 2003). 2.2 Advantages From 1999, IBM began using online enrolment system. It bridged many advantages for IBM Company. Two of important benefits are as following: †¢ For company, by utilizing the flexible-benefits application HRIS has to offer, IBM was able to cut costs. The company can save nearly $1.2 million per year on printing and mailing costs alone. †¢ For employees, online enrolment system gives employees the freedom to discover their benefits on their own time and pace. Employees can log in personally and are greeted by name and with important information regarding their benefits enrolment, such as the deadlines and when changes take effect. They automatically get access to health plans that are available to them, and the calculator lets them compare estimated benefit amounts for each plan. Employees can select the health care services which they expect to use in a particular year, estimate expected frequency of use, and calculate potential costs under each plan option. 2.3 Challenges HRIS can help company to reduce cost and improve the quality of management, but it also needs to face many challenges. There are two important challenges should be attention by company. †¢ The privacyShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Information System And Human Resources Management System1399 Words   |  6 PagesHRIS, which is also known as a human resource information system or human resource management system (HRMS), is basically an intersection of human resources and information technology through HR software. This allows HR activities and processes to occur electronically. To put it another way, a HRIS may be viewed as a way, through software, for businesses big and small to take care of a number of activities, including those related to human resources, accounting, management, and payroll. A HRIS allowsRead MoreHuman Resource Management Information System1731 Words   |  7 PagesStudent Number: 4494931 American Public University System Professor Emilia Butu Human Resource Management Information Systems- HRMT 415 Session D, Summer 2014 3 October 2014â€Æ' Introduction As times change so does the way organizations handle business. As organizations change practices HRM must change to remain an inaugural part of the organization. As a HR Director of a large corporation it is a must to understand Human Resource Information Systems or HRIS. With many HRIS functions such as e-recruitingRead MoreHuman Resources Information System ( Hrms ) Human Resource Management System2230 Words   |  9 Pagesas Human Resources Information System or (HRMS) Human Resource Management System, is actually a hybrid of human resources and information technology by HR software. This allows HR activities and processes to be carried out electronically. Human Resources Information System is a system that can keep track of all your employees and information to keep. It is, as a rule in a database or, more generally carried out in a series of connected databases. These include the name and contact information andRead MoreThe Role of Human Resource Information Systems (Hris) in Strategic Human Resource Management (Shrm)19886 Words   |  80 PagesThe Role of Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) in Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) Asafo-Adjei Agyenim Boateng Master of Science Theses in Accounting Swedish School Of Economics and Business Administration 2007 HANKEN-Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration Department: Accounting Type of Work: Master of Science Thesis Author: Asafo-Adjei Agyenim Boateng Date: 4th August, 2007 Title of Thesis THE ROLE OF HRIS IN STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Abstract: InformationRead MoreCurrent Information Systems Within Human Resources1398 Words   |  6 Pages Current Information Systems within Human Resources The Human Resources department is currently working on bring the information systems platform into the 21st century. Excel has been a good tool to use within the HR department. 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A successful business reflects organizational flexibility whichRead MoreEssay on MBA detail course outline1314 Words   |  6 Pages(Evening): 1.5 years (Quarters, 3, 4, 7, 8 14) General Management 1st Quarter Effective : Spring Quarter 2011 Human Resource Management Finance Accounting Banking Finance †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research Methods †¢ ResearchRead MoreHuman Resource Management and the Impact of Information Technology1361 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Resource Management and the Impact of Information Technology Is the impact of information technology changing Human Resource Management? Information, technology impact is changing the whole concept of how the work place is managed, and I will point out the changes and enhancements to Human Resource Management and the employees. The information technology can save everyone time and expense once he or she learns how to use it efficiently. Human Resource will be impacted more than any otherRead MoreOrganization Planning, Project Management, and Information Technology1319 Words   |  6 PagesProject Management, and Information Technology The successful implementation and subsequent meaningful use of information technology solutions within a health care organization is a challenging and iterative process. The organization must engage in careful and ongoing strategic and tactical planning to ensure that the implemented technology will ultimately be effective and beneficial for its practitioners, staff, and patients. To prepare for this Application Assignment, review the information presentedRead MoreHuman Resource Management System Facilities Better Business Administration1072 Words   |  5 PagesSTUDY OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FACILITIES BETTER BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Dr. Manoj Kumar Sharma Assistant Professor, BUS.ADMN., Commerce, S.P.U. (P.G.) College, Falna Dist. Pali, Rajasthan Email- mndadhich@gmail.com Mob- 09352523822 ABSTRACT HRMS software is becoming more and more compatible with other software. Five years from now, it will have built-in-intelligence and be closed linked with Payroll Management Software, career path detection and growth plan visualization, searchRead MoreHris Project1406 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Systems for Human Resources Management Information is an essential tool for managers in the retention, recruitment, utilization and evaluation of human resources in health services organizations. Since they support the goals and objectives of the organization, information systems play an important role in planning and management of human resources. These systems will serve as an important personnel administration operational programs, including employee record keeping, budget control

The Signs of Suicide Program - 1456 Words

Introduction This evaluation critique is focused on the article: â€Å"An Outcome Evaluation of the SOS Suicide Prevention Program,† by Robert H. Aseltine Jr, and Robert DeMartino. Based on their evaluation, the authors (2004) conclude that the SOS program was successful as â€Å"significantly lower rates of suicide attempts and greater knowledge and more adaptive attitudes about depression and suicide were observed among students in the intervention group† (p. 446). Program Background The Signs of Suicide (SOS) program is an educational approach in reducing suicidal behaviors among students. It is school-based preventative program that â€Å"incorporates two prominent suicide prevention strategies into a single program by combining curricula to raise†¦show more content†¦448). Second, the authors (2004) utilize â€Å"HLM 5 software to perform 2-level multivariate analyses of program effects† (p. 448). For each outcome variables, there are two major corresponding equations: For level-1 analysis (Student as unit of analysis), (1) â€Å"Yij =B0j + B1jFemaleij + B2–5jRaceij +B6jESLij + B7–9jGradeij + eij† In this equation, â€Å"Y represents the predicted value of each outcome variable for each individual (i) in the classroom (j); Female, Race, and ESL represent a series of dummy variables for the demographic control variables included in the analysis; and e represents random error† (Aseltine DeMartino, 2004, p. 448). For level-2 analysis (Classroom as unit of analysis), (2) â€Å"B0j =G00 + G01Treatmentj + U0j† In this equation, â€Å"random error U0j represent residual variability in treatment effect; all demographic control variables were modeled as fixed effects (i.e., B1j =G10)† (Aseltine DeMartino, 2004, p. 448). Evaluation Strengths At first glance, the evaluation is well-conducted and carefully discussed by Aseltine and DeMartino without hesitation to outline potential issues with SOS’s long-term impact and weakness of the evaluation as a whole. More importantly, the evaluation methods are well-suited to the question askedShow MoreRelatedScreening for Mental Health630 Words   |  3 Pagesby Screening for Mental Health [SMH], the program is called Signs of Suicide [SOS]. The Signs of Suicide program is an award winning program and it is also a nationally recognized program (). The Signs of Suicide program is designed for youth of various ages ranging from middle school and the way to high school (). This program helps students learn how to point out signs of depression and suicide in themselves or in their friends or family. This program recognizes the emotional distress that oftenRead MoreA Research On Suicide Awareness Programs1456 Words   |  6 PagesSuicide-Awareness Programs Taylor Dixon Methodist College N342 Suicide-Awareness Programs In the nursing field, there are several nursing interventions that exist. Suicide-awareness programs are a specific nursing intervention that could be used in a specific situation. For a nursing intervention to be effective, it must be proven through scientific research, making the intervention evidence-based practice. The purpose of this assignment is to utilize and evaluate evidence-basedRead MoreMaine s Suicide Prevention Program1267 Words   |  6 Pagesprevention program for suicide. Maine’s suicide rate among all ages is unreasonably high. It is especially disconcerting to have a high rate among young adults. According to the Maine Suicide Prevention Program, one suicide happens every two days or 180 suicides year in Maine. It is the tenth leading cause of death among all age bracket in Maine. It is the second leading cause of death for ages 15 to 24; and the fourth leading cause in ages 10 to 14. (â€Å"Maine Suicide Prevention Program†) There areRead MoreSuici de Can Be A Difficult Topic To Discuss. Especially1170 Words   |  5 PagesSuicide can be a difficult topic to discuss. Especially if one has known someone who has committed suicide. Suicide does not discriminate and happens anywhere that life exists. According to Rosenberg (1999),†Suicide is the 8th leading cause of death overall in the United States. For the elderly, it is the 13th, and for the young (15-24) it is it the 3rd leading cause of death† (pp. 83-87). The increasing rate of suicide has called implementations of suicide prevention plans. Prevention plans areRead MorePolice Suicide And Its Effects1720 Words   |  7 Pagesis to talk about police suicide and whether or not it is preventable. While police suicide is an huge issue, the public do not hear much about it nor have enough information. Therefore, it is important to let the public know that it is an issue by spreading awareness and creating prevention methods. Important questions that should be asked are : What is suicide? Why are police officers committing suicide? How many police officers are committing suicide? Can police suicide be prevented? Have guidelinesRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge, Clementi committed suicide. The actual definition of suicide is â€Å"the action of killing oneself intentionally†. The act of suicide is a serious matter, and is particularly prevalent among teens and young adults. The best way to prevent teen suicide is through informing people of its existence, and educating them on the warning signs and prevention methods. In this essay I will explain why suicide is a major public health problem through statistics, show the warning signs, and how to take preventativeRead MoreThe Impact Of Youth Suicide On Australia And Usa And How It Can Be Prevented1517 Words   |  7 Pagesimpacts of youth suicide and how it can be prevented. 1.2 Parameter To investigate the impacts of youth suicide in Australia and USA and how it can be prevented 1.3 Thesis Society should take notice of signs of youth suicide such as depression and reduce the stigma related to suicide and help them cope and prevent any further unnecessary deaths. 1.4 Definition Suicide is the action killing oneself with intent (WHO, n.d) â€Æ' 2. BACKGROUND TO THE ISSUE: 2.1 Introduction Youth suicide is one of theRead MorePrevention of Suicide in Adolescents Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pagesstate, and community level, is crucial for suicide prevention in adolescents. By having the community involved, it allows a more effective prevention plan, along with measures on how to properly handle the situation more efficiently. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of the Surgeon General and National Action Alliance for Suicide, revised the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention (NSSP) in 2012. In which, they classified suicide prevention interventions into two categories:Read MoreYouth Suicide A Growing Problem Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pages Youth Suicide a Growing Problem Megan Roth September 7th 2015 Mineral Area College Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Associates of Nursing degree to Mr. Richard Wadlow Abstract The purpose of this paper is to research youth suicide. In this paper I plan to cover the basics of youth suicide, who is affected, warning signs to look for, how to help those with dealing with this issue and several research studies on youth suicide. Introduction I will be coveringRead MoreTeen Suicide, Depressing Isn t It? If You Only Knew?1158 Words   |  5 PagesTeen Suicide, Depressing Isn’t It? If You Only Knew †¦ According to Merriam-Webster online dictionary, suicide is a noun defined as the act of taking your own life because you do not want to continue living. Teenage is a noun defined as relating to people who are between thirteen and nineteen years old (Merriam-Webster). Several factors can lead to a teenager making the decision to commit suicide. When it does happen or an attempt is made, it can be very difficult to pinpoint the reason(s). Teens

Mark Edmundson And Paulo Freire - 915 Words

Although Mark Edmundson and Paulo Freire believe that a higher form of education such as, a stronger teaching ethics, deeper understanding, and more passionate students is needed to correct the issues at hand. In their essay they both adopt a different style to present tis idea. Paulo Freire wants the individual to form himself rather than be formed. To this end, he proposes that educational topics or opportunities be taken from the daily experience the individual constantly encounters and avoid the current educational pitfall of resorting to artificial experiences. While, Edmundson is trying to show how education has change due to the leak of consumerism into universities. Edmundson acknowledge his own conformity and promise to change back to what he thinks will make a good class and challenge his students to think on another level. Paulo Freire dwells on the idea that a teacher’s task is to simplify â€Å"fill† a student’s mind. He describes the banking concept as a habitual learning process where the teachers oppress the knowledge that they considered important on the student by supplying the student with the material and not given them the opportunity to question the material presented. Freire states; that â€Å"In the banking concept of education, knowledge is a gift bestowed by those who considered themselves knowledgeable upon those whom they considered to know nothing. Projecting an absolute ignorance onto others, a characteristic of the ideology of oppression, negatesShow MoreRelatedTraditional Education1159 Words   |  5 Pagesare unsure of whether they should go into the armed forces or join what Paulo Freire describes as a â€Å"misguided system† of education (Freire 1). Some students have been citing the need for educational reform in response to the age old question â €Å"should I go to college?† Too distracted by the weight of the reform problems, many haven’t realized that there’s a reasonable solution. While 1960’s Paulo Freire and 1990’s Mark Edmundson both agree that they wanted students to revolt against their respectiveRead MoreEducation : Consumer Vs. Liberal Education916 Words   |  4 PagesEducation: Consumer vs. Liberal Education Both writers, Paulo Freire and Mark Edmundson have a sense of the teacher – student relationship that is based on some experiences they have had. The relationships are not mutual; it is more of a give and take understanding. The schools will stop at nothing to attract students to their universities even if it goes against morals and norms. Although others have noted liberal education is the new way of conducting business, they have overlooked the importanceRead MoreAn Article About The Educational System And Where We Stand On A Global Scale960 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents accepting that explanation as fact. Of course the transmitter receiver style of education, has been challenged by some. Paulo Freire, a Brazilian educator, presents the argument that the class room should be more of a two-way conversation. According to an article by John Sparks, Freire considers traditional education to be a â€Å"teacher-student contradiction.† Freire believes that each individual should be able to contribute to the classroom setting, adding their own perspective and making aRead MoreEducational Concerns Built On Generalizations1196 Words   |  5 Pagespoints. Clearly any student can remember cramming for exams. Many hear the complaints of a generation nation. We are a consumer culture. The articles â€Å"The Banking Concept of Education†, by Paulo Freire and On the Uses of a Liberal Education: As Lite Entertainment for Bored College Students, by Mark Edmundson, are generalizations. Their articles may make one consider the education system is close to broken. There are facts that may prove otherwise. FREIRE’S POINT Freire’s ideas point to education

Production Roles in Performing Arts Research Essay Example For Students

Production Roles in Performing Arts Research Essay Production Roles in the Performing Arts Industry Artistic Director Roles and Responsibilities: Artistic_ Directors are mainly responsible for creating, developing and employing the artistic vision of the production company. They are also inconceivably involved in the development of making the production more aesthetically pleasing, often consulting with the Chief Administrative Officer. Sometimes these two roles are combined into one. Other responsibilities include: hiring, and constantly checking on and helping other artistic members Of the crew, e. . The Stage manager and performers; ring and constantly helping technical directors, and other important people involved in the performance; developing an annual budget for the program: acting as a spokesperson during public appearances and/or fundraising events; directing some productions; reporting progress to the Board Of Directors regularly; helping make sure that rules are maintained; and creating relationships with other organizati ons, by participating in meetings and gatherings when suitable. Employment: Usually, artistic directors are employed on a long term basis for a specific production company, although sometimes they will be brought in to a specific reference, as they may be experienced in a certain field. Artistic directors tort ballet companies are often retired dancers, unlike artistic directors in general theatre, who will usually not be experienced in performing. These directors are employed in: film and video businesses; TV; and generic theatres, Job opportunities in this field are quite poor, due to competition. Training/Qualifications: Although no specific training or qualification is required for this job, significant experience in this field, such as in choreography, directing plays, or script writing, s expected to become an artistic director. Useful subjects to have qualifications in include: English, Performing Arts, Film and Theatre Production, Classics, History, Music and Business Management. Some very useful personal skills include: creativity; imagination; influence; patience; focus; good at team leading; communication and people skills; persistence; culturally aware; able to make decisions, and cope under pressure. Salary: Salaries within this job vary extensively, due to deviations in levels of experience, however the average salary range is around Ell 750 Gouge p. Obviously, this means that some artistic directors feel the need to complete other jobs, to supplement their income, Which may be so low for such a hard job because Of the recession, which mean that not so many people go to theatres anymore. Stage Manager There are many responsibilities that Stage Managers are expected to fulfill. It is important that stage managers work with and closely support the directors, actors, and the rest of the production team in a professional manner throughout all of the rehearsal process. Required to record blocking, scheduling, technical ND set notes in an important document called The Book, this important job role is an additional means of communication between actors and directors, also enabling directors to have a less stressful time trying to do too many things at once, Other responsibilities include: scheduling and helping to run rehearsals; coordinating the stage crew; helping organize and cue performers during the performance; overseeing the performance when performed (taking over the directing position); marking out the floor, appropriate to the stage; helping in technical rehearsals; notify other members of changes in meetings; keeping n eye on props organization; calling for breaks and efficiently managing time; planning for set changes; arranging basic catering and Of absolute paramount importance, caring for the cast. Stage managers can be employed in all theatre companies in the LIKE, whether they be touring or commercial. Jobs can be found in fringe the atres, educational theatres, and even prison theatres! In addition, since stage managing is usually a seasonal job, some travel to festivals and theme parks to look for work, in the times of the year when they dont have a steady income. Most employment for tag management is done through personal contact, not agencies you have to send off your application to a company yourself. To become a stage manager, you dont need any specific degree, but one in performing arts, music, or theatre studies improves your chance of employment. Even better is a degree which is recognized by the National Council for Drama Training, and some drama school offer specific courses, e. G. A qualification in *Technical Theatre. A post-graduate qualification will also help further employment chances. Langston Huges EssayThe director, to make such a performance happen, need to: interpret the script well, so they know how they Will portray the playwrights intentions; go through the script and pick out any significant psychological or physical aspects of characters, and then cast accordingly to these requirements: plan rehearsals and company meetings; and act as a guiding light for the actors in their preparation for the performance, and during rehearsals. However, arguably the most important aspect of a directors job is working tit and communicating effectively with all of the designers, whether that be costume, set, lighting, or sound. Directors are expected to have initial meetings with all of these designers, in order to discuss the creativity needed to produce an effective piece to art. Tater details theses technicalities have been discussed, it is expected of directors that they work and support actors, showing good communication and understanding towards contributions perfo rmers may have themselves. Motivations and deeper character developments are what directors strive to construct. When rehearsals are over, the directors job is completed. Directors have many opportunities to favor in different theatres around the country, and London is a good choice for freelance directors. This includes both receiving and producing theatres. There are also job opportunities in less familiar settings, much like for Stage managers, in places such as prisons, community theatres, and much more common nowadays, in festivals, such as the Edinburgh Fringe, and Where our unit 2 performance Will be, venue-wise. Directors are usually selected through word-of-mouth. Much like in other Performing Arts jobs, it is not required to have any specific lubrication in anything, although it does help if a relevant course has been undertaken, and if experience in any Performing Arts event is illustrated. Some useful qualification subjects are: English, Music, Performing Arts, Media Studies and History. Training is not needed either, but it is very useful to have experience in: journalism; research; administration; accountancy; marketing management; editing; and camera operation. Average salaries for directors range from IEEE El 300 per week. However, some directors are self-employed and therefore pay themselves very little to reduce costs. Marketing Manager There are many different responsibilities that a marketing team have to realism for a performance. Therefore, some roles may be distributed between many different people, e. G. Nee person may be placed as an actual publicist, and another as a marketing manager. The responsibilities of the whole team a re as follows: conduct effective market research into the intended audience, which should help shape the artistic vision of the performance and influence the themes and plot utilized as part of the performance; create/edit newsletters, articles on websites, or brochures on upcoming events and performances; become a spokesperson/ plan towards/ organize interviews for the company, publicity wise; help to develop future company plans; understand how to effectively communicate with the target audience; identify key media problems for the company, and respond to them (e. G. Rate a website); keep all staff up to date faith important news; arrange interviews about the company, rather than the a specific production, vivid TV, radio, or magazines; design and distribute advertisements; and co-operate with reviewers. Marketing managers are employed in all sectors in the ASK, including Performing Arts, and so they are employed in venues such as theatres and cinemas, but they are mainly clustere d around major cities such as London and Birmingham, making job competition very intense. There is no straight path to being employed, however some theatre marketing managers often progress into their role after several years of other marketing experience, effete have a passion for and/or qualifications in Performing Arts.

Sherlock Holmes Essay Paper Example For Students

Sherlock Holmes Essay Paper Examine The settings which the writers have chosen for their stories in The Signal man, The man with the twisted lip and the red room. Consider the effects that each writer has created and how they contribute to the atmosphere  I have chosen three separate stories out of 6 stories that i read, each mysterious and attempting to grip the reader till its ending. All use mystery but in a variety of settings. two using the supernatural, The red room and The signal man, the other using crime and murder, the man with the twisted lip. The red Signalman keeps the reader in suspense by developing the spector through out the story and slowly revealing the Signal mans experiences with the spector. The end is a dramatic anti climax as the Signal man is killed, The story has led us on a path but yet we never find out who or what the spector really is, Only revealing that it appears when an accident is going to happen. The Red room also uses the supernatural in its mystery and suspense. This story as well as using a developing sequence of spooky events during the night to keep the reader, uses the characters own mind to scare him. Discovering that the only thing to fear is fear its self.  In The man with the twisted lip the reader is sucked in to a missing persons enquiry and the dodgy dealings of a dark opium den. The story is developed up to a point where the reader has reached one conclusion when there is a complete twist in the tale. When the suspect turns out to be the missing person. Historical background can help to show why each writer made their choices of settings.  During the Victorian period Tales of mystery and suspense where extremely popular, especially ones telling of ghosts and spectors as this was another world not understood by the Victorians but yet they were still embroiled in a superstitious and religious culture, half way between modern science and ancient superstition. Charles Dickens wrote the signal man in a time when The steam engine was a relatively new creation and because it was not so well understood by the general public this could have added to peoples fear. Because of Dickenss personal encounter with trains and a train accident where ten people were killed. The story is fuled, in my opinion by his distrust of the railway and modern technology as well as an understanding of the what the public at the time wanted in a story. This tail cleverly uses class division, ghosts and mystery to identify and enthral the Victorian reader. Arthur Conan Doyle wrights about Sherlock Holmes, drug addiction and crime in the man with the twisted lip. At this time crime was prevalent in London as this was the time of the industrial revolution and the streets were covered in smog so criminals were rife and often went un-caught. Much like jack the ripper who terrorised the streets of London and was killing prostitutes and women at this time. For These reasons Sherlock Holmes had become a literary Hero at the time and had gripped the hearts and minds of people all over the country. Probably because of the high levels of crime, High levels of mistrust in a incompetently seen police force and high levels of murder and missing persons this story was extremely relevant to a scared and worried public of the time. At this time Opium was a commonly used drug by many people and even wars where fought over it. Around this time The British Conquered Honk Kong of the Chinese in the Opium wars of the 18th century. This story is embroiled with Opium addiction and debt, where even Sherlock Holmes finds he needs to go under cover in an opium den where Watson finds him you may imagine i have added opium smoking to cocaine injections.but it is soon revealed that he is on to something I am i the midst of a very remarkable inquiry. .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f , .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f .postImageUrl , .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f , .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f:hover , .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f:visited , .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f:active { border:0!important; } .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f:active , .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue6cade70d7d1763610313a425918c69f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: War and Peace and Anna Karenina Comparison EssayIn The Red Room Wells Bestows a timeless aura to the story. Never actually once mentioning the time period that it is set, sure enough the language is mainly Victorian but this is so the reader could understand properly at the time. The setting of this story is a castle which bares no clue to the time frame of the story, and the characters never mention times, dates or places either. At this time ghost stories and the neo- Gothic style was very popular. Including the revival of Gothic architecture. This would have probably provided great inspiration for Wells. I also believe that Wells was a very clever man playing on what i earlier mentioned on that Victorians were still embroiled in a superstitious and religious culture, half way between modern science and ancient superstition. This kind of intelligence for the human mind and how to play on many of the fears of the human condition was illustrated in later works such as The war of the worlds and its radio broadcast. The signal man begins in a dark railway trench, and the setting is described to be steeped in the glow of an angry sunset, This sets the tone of the story by using something usually beautiful and relaxing as something that will intimidate and menace. at the door of his box, with a flag in his hand, furled round its short pole, This creates a picture in the mind of the reader and introducing the signal man to this tale. It is made apparent that the signal man does not trust the man the calling to him, this is apparent in his initial refusal to reply to the narrator. In The signal man Dickens distrust of the railway, probably owing to the crash he was involved in, is made apparent by comments such asa violent pulsation. This is not just Dickenss resentful rantings about the railway but a clever literary trick to set the mood of the text and to put negative and frightening thoughts in to the head of the reader. The intended psychological setting of the story is made quite clear through the narrators voicings about the railway trench as he enters it I found a rough zigzag descending path notched out which I followed and left the natural world. This suggests that the narrator has descended in to some sort of dark underworld because there is so little sunlight and that it is unnatural and ungodly.